Working Principle and Specific Working Mode of CNC Vertical Lathes

CNC vertical lathes are highly efficient and precise machining equipment, widely used in the manufacturing industry. With their characteristics of high efficiency and precision, they have improved the production efficiency and product quality in the manufacturing industry. As science and technology continue to progress, their development in terms of automation and intelligence will bring greater changes and enhancements to the manufacturing industry.

CNC vertical lathes adopt computer numerical control technology and control the machine tool to perform various machining operations through preset program instructions. Its main principles include:

Data Input: Write control programs through a computer and input them into the CNC system.

Motion Control: The CNC system controls servo motors and driving devices according to program instructions to achieve precise positioning and motion control of various axes such as the spindle and feed axes.

Tool Control: The CNC system controls the clamping device to realize automatic tool changing, tool selection, and the setting of cutting parameters.

Machining Operations: According to the instructions of the program, various machining operations such as turning, milling, drilling, and tapping can be carried out.

The working mode of CNC vertical lathes mainly includes the following steps:

Designing the Machining Program: According to the part drawings and machining requirements, use professional software to write CNC programs, including parameters such as tool paths, feed rates, and cutting depths.

Data Input: Input the written CNC programs into the CNC system through storage media or network transmission.

Parameter Setting: Set the working parameters of the machine tool in the CNC system, such as spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting depth.

Starting Machining: After pressing the start button, the CNC system begins to execute the machining program and automatically controls the machine tool to perform machining operations.

Monitoring and Adjustment: The CNC system monitors various parameters in the cutting process in real time, such as temperature and force, and makes adjustments and corrections as needed.

Completion of Machining: When the machining program has been executed, the vertical lathe stops working and the part machining is completed.

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